Celebrated each year on the Monday before May 25, Victoria Day is a uniquely Canadian holiday that commemorates the birth of Queen Victoria and also signals the unofficial start of summer across the country. It’s a time when Canadians reflect on their historical ties to the British monarchy and embrace the long weekend with fireworks, barbecues, and outdoor festivities.
Queen Victoria, born on May 24, 1819, ascended to the throne at just 18 and ruled for more than 63 years until her death in 1901. Her reign oversaw significant developments in Canada, including its evolution from a British colony to a self-governing nation. Originally observed on her birthday, Victoria Day became an official Canadian holiday in 1845. In 1952, the date was adjusted to create a permanent long weekend by celebrating it on the Monday before May 25.
The holiday is more than just a tribute to a monarch. It celebrates Canada’s identity within a constitutional monarchy and its British heritage, while also providing a welcome break that marks the seasonal shift into summer. It’s not uncommon for Canadians to refer to the weekend as the “May Two-Four,” a clever reference to both the May 24th date and the popular 24-pack of beer that often accompanies the holiday festivities.
There are many ways to enjoy Victoria Day, from attending fireworks displays and historical parades to going camping or hosting a backyard barbecue. Some use the occasion to explore Canada’s royal history at local museums, while others indulge in British desserts like sponge cakes and scones in a nod to Victorian culinary traditions.
While the holiday is federally recognized and celebrated in most provinces and territories, Quebec instead observes National Patriots’ Day on the same date to honor its own historical legacy.
Victoria Day remains a cherished blend of history, tradition, and summer excitement in Canada.
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